If visiting ancient monuments and the beautiful historical mosques of Iran are not enough to satisfy you with Iran excursions, you should definitely visit Iran’s unique natural attractions which will leave you with a world of adventure and good memories, from high mountains to low deserts and from dense forests to exotic springs.

Damavand Mountain, Iran 

Best Iran’s Natural Attractions

Iran is not just a country of rich history and a great culture; it’s also home to some of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural landscapes. From towering mountain ranges to expansive deserts and serene coastlines, Iran offers a wealth of natural beauty that is often undiscovered by many travelers. In this article, we will guide you through some of the best natural attractions in Iran:

Mount Damavand

About 65 kilometers north of Tehran’s metropolis, located in the middle of Alborz Mountain Range, there is a high peak known as the highest mountain in the Middle East. Mount Damavand height is 5610 and climbers from all around the world travel to Iran every year to climb this summit. The summit is covered in snow all year long. If you are a bit lucky and in Tehran during non-polluted times of year (such as Nowruz holidays), you would be able to see the magnificent view of Damavand Peak from the city. Damavand Peak, in addition to its natural beauty, has a high place in Iranian culture, mythology and civilization, as many poets have named the mountain in their poems and many legends have been told about it.

To reach the summit of Damavand you must be a trained person in a good physical condition. A suitable three-day climbing program, with a good hiking team, a Damavand guide and complete equipment, are necessary for you to reach Damavand summit.

View:  Damavand Climbing Programs

Lut Desert

Lut desert, one of the most beautiful natural areas of Iran, located in the south-east of the country, is a natural attraction of UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iran.
It is interesting to note that this area is one of the hottest spots on earth. Lut desert covers more than 40,000 square Km and is located in the provinces of Kerman, Sistan-Baluchistan and South Khorasan.

Kalout Desert, Iran 

Also Read: Best Desert Destinations of Iran 

Salt Lake, Dasht-e- Kavir

Dasht-e Kavir, or the Great Salt Desert, is another must-see Iran’s natural attraction. Unlike the sand dunes of Lut, this desert features vast salt flats that glisten under the sun, creating a mesmerizing effect. It is located in the center of the plateau and northwest of Isfahan and Yazd . The harsh wild nature here will amaze you. The famous Salt Lake Desert, located about 100 Km from the city of Qom, is the most popular attraction for tourists to visit. Rest assured that traveling to this area without a guide and proper equipment will be dangerous.

Salt Lake, Iran 

Salt Plains

The salt plains of Dasht-e Kavir stretch for miles, creating a stark contrast to the surrounding barren landscape. The patterns formed by the cracked salt are especially captivating from a bird’s eye view.

Caravanserais

Scattered across the desert are ancient caravanserais—rest stops for travelers along the ancient Silk Road. These historical structures now serve as reminders of Iran’s rich trading history.

Also Read: Famous Caravanserais of Iran 

Badab-e-Surt Springs

For those interested in the geology world, the amazing rock formations of Badab-e Surt would be a spectacular attraction. Badab Surt springs are located in Mazandaran province, about 100 km south of Sari. The stair-like formations made by the deposited sediments of the springs make different colors in different seasons; gold, yellow, orange and red. Two of these springs are said to be potable and have healing properties. This is one of the places where photographers would love. Unfortunately, Badab Sort, springs are being destroyed for a variety of reasons.

Badab Sort, Mazandaran, Iran 

Qeshm Island

The whole of Qeshm Island is a vast collection of natural landscapes and wonders. The island is located in the Persian Gulf, south of Bandar Abbas and is well known for its diversity of geology and natural formations. Qeshm is also known as the largest island in the Persian Gulf. As an example, the saltwater cave on this island is known as the world’s longest salt cave. Valley of Stars and Chahkouh Canyon are also some of the most beautiful natural attractions in Iran.

Chah-Kuh, Qeshm, Iran 

Hormuz Island 

Hormuz Island, located in the Persian Gulf off the southern coast of Iran, is a magical place that feels like stepping into another world. Famous for its stunning landscapes, vibrant colors, and deep historical roots, Hormuz Island has become a hidden gem for travelers looking to experience both natural beauty and a rich cultural history.

Hormuz Island, Iran 

Red Beach of Hormuz

The Red Beach on Hormuz Island is made of hematite-rich soil, giving it a distinctive red color. It’s a unique natural phenomenon that draws visitors from around the world.

Rainbow Valley

Rainbow Valley, with its multicolored hills, is another geological wonder of Hormuz Island. The vibrant hues of red, yellow, and purple soil create an otherworldly landscape that looks like it’s straight out of a painting.

Read More: Hormuz Island Ultimate Guide 

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Laton Falls

Laton Waterfall is one of Iran’s most unique natural attractions. If you are in Gilan province, it’s worth to take a short trip to Astara city to enjoy watching the highest waterfall in Iran. At the heart of beautiful forest mountains of this area, there is a waterfall with a height of 105 meters. If you are looking for relaxation, camping in this quiet and peaceful nature is recommended. If you are also an adventurer, you can experience rappelling Iran’s tallest waterfall. Remember that spring is the best time to travel to this part of the country.

Laton Fall, Gilan, Iran 

Also Read: Best off the Beaten Path Places in Iran 

Masal, Gilan

Masal village in Gilan province and its cloud ocean phenomenon is one of the most unique forest landscapes of the country. If you plan to travel to Masal, don’t forget warm clothing even in summer. Here you will find misty air and a combination of high mountains and dense forests. The best time to travel to Massal is from late spring to late summer. Oles Blangah is the most famous village in Masal region, but we also suggest a trip to the unknown village of Bilgadol.

Masal, Gilan, Iran 

Also Read: 10 Most Fascinating Villages of Iran 

Subatan Village 

Subatan Villages is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places in Iranian nature that is less known to the public because of the difficult access routes, but it is well-known among adventure travelers. Subatan is at the height of Talesh. Visitors generally begin hike from the southwestern side of the mountain (from Lake Neur) to this unique village. The best time for a trip to Subatan is June when fresh blossoms and fragrant flowers appear everywhere.

Subatan, Gilan, Iran 

Khalkhal-Asalem Road

Is a winding road that connects the beautiful and green provinces of Ardabil and Gilan. From the beginning of this 70km road, you will find pristine nature, wild beauties, waterfalls, lakes, vast plains of flowers and rare plants. Half of this is the forest and the other half is the plains and mountains.

Near Khalkhal, there is a well-known hot water called “kiwi” that is not very well known and you can swim without worrying about car parks or the surrounding crowds!

Khalkhal- Asalem Road, Gilan, Iran 

Cloud Forest

One of Iran’s most spectacular landscapes is in the cloud forests of Caspian Hyrcanian eco-region. Because of their location in the mountains where the mountains let the clouds get through and come into the forest through them due to the air pressure difference. This phenomenon makes you able to walk on the clouds. Shahroud Cloud Forest is one of the most beautiful and spectacular areas of Iran, located 45 kilometers north of Shahroud in Semnan province.

Cloud forests, Shahroud, Iran 

Mazichaal Village 

Near the town of Kelardasht, there is a village called Mazichal with an altitude of 2600m above the sea level. Spectacular Mazichal Heights and scenic landscapes with picturesque views increase the atmosphere of this integrated mountain village and passing through a forest of clouds make the roads more memorable.

Mazichaal village, Gilan, Iran 

Turkmen Sahra

The famous Turkmen Sahra plains are located near the borders of Iran and Turkmenistan in northwestern Iran, in the eastern side of the Caspian Sea. The highlight of this region is Khalid Nabi cemetery area and the green hills around it. We suggest you travel to Turkmen Sahra in May. In addition to being one of Iran’s natural attractions, Khalid Nabi is also a historic site of great antiquity. The cemetery is covered in headstones distinctly resembling male and female sex organs.
The cemetery is covered with tombstones that are distinctly similar to male and female genitals. Some are cylindrical and capped while others are paired and rounded. The cemetery has a total of 600 monuments to the sexual organs that sprawl across the vibrant landscape.

Khalid Nabi Tomb, Turkmen Sahra, Iran 

Anzali Lagoon

Located in Gilan Province, Anzali Lagoon is a vast 150-square-kilometer wetland with great biodiversity. Known for its rich birdlife, including pelicans, swans, and flamingos, it’s a top destination for birdwatchers. The lagoon’s scenic beauty, with traditional boats and dense reed beds, offers a peaceful retreat.

Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn, with lotus blooms at their peak in July and August.

View: Birdwatching in Iran 

The Caspian Coastline

The northern coastline of Iran, along the Caspian Sea, offers a completely different natural landscape. Lush green forests, pleasant weather, and serene beaches make this area a popular retreat for both locals and tourists.

Lush Hyrcanian Forests

The Caspian Hyrcanian forests, a UNESCO-listed natural reserve, cover the slopes of the Alborz Mountains and stretch along the Caspian coast. These ancient forests are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, making them a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Eco-Lodges and Sustainable Tourism

The region is also known for its eco-friendly lodges, where visitors can immerse themselves in nature while minimizing their environmental footprint. Sustainable tourism initiatives have grown in popularity here, promoting conservation and local culture.

Uraman Village

Uraman (Hawraman) village in Kurdistan is among places in Iran that every tourist should list for their travel destinations. The term “URAMAN” is the name of a mountainous area located on Iran-Iraq border. Beautiful valleys with lush rivers and exquisite landscapes along with interesting stair-stepped architecture of Uraman village are among the interesting attractions of this area. If you are traveling to Uraman, be sure to try the local breads of this area and don’t forget to visit Marivan and Lake Zarivar.

Uraman Villages, Kurdistan, Iran 

Dom-e-Asb Gorge

Dom-e-Asb Gorge located in the “Kohmareh Sorkhi” region (50 km south of Shiraz) is one of the most beautiful and pristine areas whose rivers and attractive waterways have made it interesting to visit.  To reach the gorge, first you have to reach the “Koreh-Bas” village from Shiraz. It is necessary to know that the Dom-e-Asb spring, lands along the trail and the gorge itself are parts of some private lands belonging to people of Kozarg village.

The clearly navigated path has many ups and downs. In some places, one would need scrambling, crossing rifts and chimneys individually. Along the way, from top of the mountain, you see a deep valley in the heart of the roaring river of Dom-e- Asb which enters downstream villages after passing a narrow gorge. Further on, the landslide has created a 200-meter-long lake that can be crossed by swimming or boats. Continuing this path leads to a waterfall.

Dom-e- Asb gorge, Fars, Iran 

Also Read: Zagros Mountains 

Raghaz Canyon

According to Iranian canyoneering experts, Raghaz is considered the best choice to embrace the challenge and excitement. There are many canyons in Iran but they are not as easy as Raghaz to traverse. It is one of the best canyoneering adventure experiences that you can have in your life. Canyoneering challenges many skills such as keeping balance, physical and mental fitness, swimming, rock climbing and more.

Several years ago when I first set foot in Raghaz Canyon, and rappelled the cascade path with ropes and experienced beautiful jumps in the clear, sometimes fish-full basins, I never thought this place would be one day a top destination for Adventurers.

Located 30 kilometers northeast of Darab city, surrounded by high cliffs on both sides, the four kilometer long Raghaz canyon lies peacefully in the middle of mountains. The word Raghaz means slippery, and locals know this beautiful valley as “Rud Khiz” Canyon.
Raghaz is a pristine and spectacular place, but keep in mind that going deep into this canyon is not easy for beginners. Traversers need to have at least a basic familiarity with swimming, rock climbing, and canyoneering techniques; professional equipment is needed as well.

Read More: Canyoning in Iran 

Raghaz Canyon, Darab, Iran 

Pink Lake (Maharlu Salt Lake)

Located in Fars Province near Shiraz, Maharlu Salt Lake, also called Pink Lake, is famous for its stunning pink hue caused by sunlight, algae, and mineral-rich waters. Covering about 600 square kilometers, the lake is not only a photographer’s dream but also an important habitat for migratory birds. It’s often compared to Australia’s pink Lake Hillier.
Best Time to Visit: Late spring to summer when the pink color is most vivid.

Alisadr Cave 

As one of the biggest attractions of Hamadan province and the world’s largest water cave, Alisadr cave is ranked among the most popular sites of Iran with thousands of visitors year-round, especially in spring and summer.This cave is located in Kabood Ahang , a city 60 Km from Hamadan. The distance from Kabudarahang to Alisadr Village is 50 Km. This cave is located on the elevated lands of Sari Qieh, meaning “the yellow rock”.

Alisadr Cave, Kabudar Ahang , Hamadan, Iran 

Ali-sadr is one of the few water caves in the world. Its Jurassic Period rocks from the second geological period, takes you back to 190 million years ago. As you walk through the entrance, you will be greeted by a cool atmosphere that will make you forget the heat outside. The lake here is clear, so that its floor can be seen. You have to wear the life jacket and get on the boat and go through the natural labyrinth of the cave. You have to get off the boat somewhere and continue your journey.

Read More: Alisadar Cave | World’s Largest Water Cave 

Iran’s Natural Attractions – FAQs

1. What kind of natural landscapes can I expect to see in Iran?
From arid deserts and high mountain ranges to lush green forests and coastlines. The northern regions near the Caspian Sea are known for their greenery. The central and southern areas are home to deserts like the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut.

2.What is the best time to visit Iran’s natural attractions?
The best time to visit depends on the region. For the mountains and forests, spring and summer are ideal. For deserts, mid-fall and winter is the best time to avoid extreme heat.

3. Are there any deserts in Iran?
Yes, Iran is famous for its vast deserts, particularly the Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert) and Dasht-e Lut, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its extreme heat and unique landforms. Visitors can enjoy activities like desert safaris, camel riding, and stargazing in these areas.

4. Can tourists easily access Iran’s natural attractions?
Yes, most natural attractions in Iran are accessible by road, and many have guided tours available for easier exploration.

5. What are some popular outdoor activities in Iran?
Hiking, Skiing, Desert safaris, Beach activities, Eco-tourism

6. Are there any national parks or nature reserves in Iran?
Yes, Iran offers several national parks and protected areas that are great for nature lovers. Golestan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its wildlife and diverse ecosystems. Other notable parks include Kavir National Park (desert), Lar National Park (mountainous), and Qeshm Island’s Mangrove Forests.

7. Are there guided tours available for visiting these sites?
Yes, Iran Safar offers guided tours to natural attractions, including hiking tours, desert safaris, and wildlife tours. check this out:

Iran Climbing & Skiing | Iran Nomad Tours | Iran Desert Tours 

8. Is camping allowed in Iran’s national parks?
Camping is allowed in designated areas of national parks and forests in Iran. However, it’s important to follow local regulations and practice responsible camping.

9. Is it possible to go birdwatching in Iran?
Yes, Iran is home to a variety of bird species, especially in the Caspian region, Qeshm Island, and around wetlands like Miankaleh Wildlife Refuge. Birdwatching tours are available in these areas, and they attract enthusiasts from around the world.