Located in the Persian Gulf, Hormuz Island of Iran is a remarkable destination unlike any other. Famous for its vibrant, multicolored soil and stunning landscapes, this small island holds significant cultural and historical value. Often referred to as the “Island of Colors,” Hormuz is a paradise for nature lovers, history buffs, and adventurers alike. In this post, we will explore the history, culture, and natural beauty of Hormuz Island. From its breathtaking geography to its unique edible soil, we’ll cover everything you need to know about this hidden gem.

Introduction to Hormuz Island

Hormuz Island, located in the Persian Gulf off the southern coast of Iran, is a magical place that feels like stepping into another world. Famous for its stunning landscapes, vibrant colors, and deep historical roots, Hormuz Island has become a hidden gem for travelers looking to experience both natural beauty and a rich cultural history. This small yet spectacular island is renowned for its multi-colored mountains, crystal-clear waters, and ancient fortifications. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or an adventurer, Hormuz Island offers a unique experience that you won’t forget.

Also Read: Qeshm Island 

Geography of Hormuz Island

Hormuz Island is part of the Hormozgan Province and covers an area of about 42 square kilometers. It’s located approximately 8 kilometers from the coast of Bandar Abbas and 18 km from Qeshm Island. The island experiences a hot and humid climate, typical of the Persian Gulf, with temperatures soaring in the summer months. The best time to visit is between November and March when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Hormuz Island is strategically located at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most critical waterways globally.

The surface of Hormuz Island is covered with sedimentary, volcanic and salt layers. This island attracts every visitor with its colorful and unique mountains. The small size of Hormuz Island and its many natural attractions allow visitors to have a productive nature tour in a short time.

Hormuz Island is actually an active salt dome. The strong presence of salt in the soil of Hormuz has caused it to be weak in terms of vegetation; But its beauties are many in other dimensions. The presence of native animals of Hormuz region, such as deer, turtles and various birds, attracts enthusiasts of Iran’s wildlife to Hormuz Island.

Also Read: Persian Gulf 

History of Hormuz Island

Hormuz Island has played a significant role throughout history, especially as a key trading post. Its strategic location at the entrance of the Persian Gulf has historically made it a main player in trade routes connecting the East and West. It had been a vital stop for traders on the Silk Road, particularly during the spice trade. The island was once part of a flourishing kingdom during the medieval era. However, its prosperity caught the attention of foreign powers.

In the early 16th century, the Portuguese under Manuel I of Portugal took control of Hormuz Island, establishing a fortress to control trade in the region. The Portuguese fort, which still stands today, is a testament to the island’s importance as a trading hub. Hormuz Island was a colony of Portugal from 1507 AD to 1622 AD until the Safavid Empire eventually drove the Portuguese out. But the Portuguese influence left a lasting impact on the island’s culture. Marco Polo also visited the island in 1290 AD.

Also Read: History of Iran 

Natural Wonders of Hormuz Island

Hormuz is known as the “Rainbow Island” due to the incredible range of colors found in its landscapes, from red to purple, yellow to white. The rich history of Hormuz Island, combined with its other natural attractions, such as salt caves and coastal cliffs, makes this a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both beauty and adventure.

1

The Famous Rainbow Mountains

Hormuz Island is home to the Rainbow Mountains, whose vibrant colors range from deep reds and oranges to purples and yellows. These geological formations are a natural wonder that draws tourists from around the world.

These colorful hills are the result of mineral deposits, particularly iron oxide and other minerals, which have created vivid layers of red, yellow, orange, purple, and white across the landscape. The Rainbow Mountains are especially popular among photographers and nature enthusiasts, offering breathtaking views at sunrise and sunset.

In addition to their natural appeal, the mountains have cultural significance. Visitors to the Rainbow Mountains often explore the nearby Hormuz village, where local art, culture, and cuisine add to the island’s attraction.

2

Valley of Statues

The Valley of Statues is a surreal landscape where natural rock formations resemble various animals and human figures. It’s a popular attraction for photographers and hikers.

3

Silence Valley

Silence Valley is an unusual, peaceful part of Hormuz Island that has long fascinated visitors. The valley is completely silent, with no sound of birds, wind, or waves. The strange silence, combined with the otherworldly landscape of salt formations, gives the valley a mystical quality. Local legends suggest that supernatural forces may be at play here, adding to the sense of mystery that surrounds the valley. Silence Valley offers a tranquil escape for those seeking peace and quiet. Its serenity and natural beauty make it a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.

4

The Cave of the Salt Goddess

The Cave of the Salt Goddess, located in Hormoz Island’s Salt Mountain, is a natural marvel known for its stunning salt formations and serene atmosphere. Formed over thousands of years by water erosion, the cave’s walls shimmer with vibrant colors—whites, blues, purples, and pinks—creating a palace-like effect made entirely of salt. This unique beauty, combined with the cave’s association with the myth of the Salt Goddess, gives it a mystical allure.

Visitors are captivated by the cave’s visual spectacle and profound silence, making it a peaceful haven for reflection. The intricate salt crystals and the calm ambiance create an almost sacred space, drawing tourists for its beauty, legends, and tranquility. Efforts are made to preserve the cave, ensuring it remains a cherished attraction on Hormuz Island.

4

The Portuguese Castle of Hormuz

As one of the oldest structures on the island, the Portuguese Castle stands as a reminder of Hormuz’s colonial past.

The Portuguese Fort of Hormuz, also known as the Fort of Our Lady of the Conception, is a key historical landmark on Hormuz Island. Built in 1507 by Portuguese commander Afonso de Albuquerque, it served to control the strategic trade routes between Europe, India, and the Far East through the Strait of Hormuz. For over a century, the fort helped the Portuguese dominate the spice trade until they were expelled in 1622 by a combined Persian and British force.

The fort’s architectural features, like its thick stone walls, circular towers, and ramparts, were designed to protect against naval attacks. Although much of the interior is now in ruins, remnants such as cannons and underground chambers still remain. Today, the fort is a popular tourist attraction, reflecting Hormuz’s rich past as a center of trade and cultural exchange, while offering stunning views of the Persian Gulf.

5

Majestic Beaches

Hormuz Island boasts pristine beaches with clear waters, making it a top destination for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

Colorful beaches at Hormuz island, Iran 

Red Beach

The red beach of Hormuz has a beautiful red color, which is doubled by the colorful hills and yellow and white stones.

Silver Beach

This beach is really silver and shines like a garland. The reason for the shine of this beach is its sand, which is made of iron ore and reflects in the sunlight.

Mofaneq beach

This beach is undoubtedly one of the wonders. With the presence of this beach, Hormuz Island is beautiful in a different way at night; Because the plankton in the water of this beach glow at night and create an extraordinary scene.

Turtle Beach

If you go to Turtle Beach from late winter to mid-spring, you can see turtles laying eggs.

6

Edible Soil of Hormuz: A Unique Phenomenon

Red soil is one of the attractions of Hormoz Island. This soil is not only visually stunning but also edible. Local people use it in traditional dishes, a practice unique to Hormuz and a fascinating part of the island’s culture. The red soil of Hormuz Island has a high economic value. In the past, it was widely exported; But fortunately, its harvest has largely stopped today. This soil is used in the dye industry, production of cosmetics, paper, plastic, stainless steel, ceramics, tiles, pottery and glass.

In Hormoz Island, you will have the opportunity to visit edible red soil and more than 70 other colored minerals that have no examples anywhere else in the world. It is true that the world knows Hormuz Island for its red soil; But red soil is not all that you find in Hormuz. On the island, stepping on the silver, golden and white sand is like walking through your dreams, and the red, orange and blue of the mountains, like the sunset sky, are eye-catching and unforgettable.

7

Flora and Fauna of the Island

Hormuz Island is rich in biodiversity, with unique species of birds and marine life thriving in its ecosystem. It’s a haven for nature enthusiasts and environmentalists alike.

Also Read: Iran’s Natural Attractions 

Cultural Richness of Hormuz Island

Hormuz Island is rich in both natural beauty and cultural heritage. Its residents have preserved ancient customs, traditions, and unique dialects for centuries. The island’s vibrant colors and surreal landscapes have also attracted artists, who create works inspired by its natural beauty. Local crafts, such as pottery, woven baskets, and jewelry made with the island’s red soil, are still practiced, adding to the cultural richness.

The island’s culture reflects influences from neighboring Arab countries and past interactions with Portuguese, English, and Indian merchants, seen in its language and customs. The people of Hormuz Island speak Farsi and the Bandari and Minabi dialects, and most of them are Muslims and Shiites (see Religions in Iran). While fishing remains a key part of the economy, tourism has become increasingly important, with locals engaging in handicrafts, organizing tours, and offering local cuisine to visitors.

Also Read: Kish Island 

Hormuz Island population

Hormuz Island has a relatively small population, with estimates ranging between 6,000 to 10,000 people. The majority of the residents live in the island’s main village, where fishing and tourism are the primary sources of income. Despite its modest population, Hormuz Island attracts numerous visitors each year due to its natural wonders and historical significance.

Hormuz’s Marine Life 

The waters around Hormuz Island are home to a diverse range of marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and colorful coral reefs. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities for visitors who want to explore the underwater world of the Persian Gulf. The island’s surrounding waters are also a vital part of its ecosystem, supporting both local fishing communities and the island’s unique biodiversity.

Local Cuisine of Hormuz Island

Hormuz Island’s cuisine is a reflection of its coastal location and cultural heritage. Seafood is a staple, with dishes such as grilled fish, shrimp stew, and calamari being popular among locals and visitors alike. The use of spices like turmeric, cumin, and saffron gives the food a rich, aromatic flavor. One of the island’s unique culinary offerings is the use of red soil in food, a practice that dates back centuries.

How to Get to Hormuz Island

To go to Hormoz Island, you need to take a Qeshm flight, Bandar Abbas flight or Bandar Abbas train – Book your Flight.  Then you can go to Hormoz Island via Zakeri Qeshm port or Haghani Bandar Abbas pier by sea bus or ferry. Hormuz Island is easily accessible from the mainland via Bandar Abbas. Regular ferries connect the two locations, with a journey time of about 30 to 40 minutes. The island can also be reached by boat from Qeshm Island. The best time to visit Hormuz is during the cooler months, from November to March, when the weather is most pleasant for exploring.

Ferry transportation to/from Hormuz island

Ferry transport from Bandar Abbas to Hormuz Island is the most common and convenient way to reach the island. Ferries run regularly throughout the day, typically departing every couple of hours, with the journey taking around 30 to 45 minutes. The ferry service is affordable, and tickets can be purchased at the Bandar Abbas port.

In addition, ferries also operate from Qeshm Island to Hormuz, offering another route for travelers. This journey takes about 50 to 60 minutes, and tickets are available at the Qeshm port. It’s recommended to check ferry schedules in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, as demand and operating times may vary.

Hormuz Ferry Time Table

Hormuz Island hotels 

Accommodation on Hormuz Island offers a unique and authentic experience, as there is no modern hotel available! Instead, visitors can stay in eco-lodges and home-stays, which provide a closer connection to the island’s local culture. These eco-lodges are run by locals and often incorporate sustainable practices, giving guests a more immersive experience.

Hormuz is a very short distance from Bandar Abbas. In case you wish to stay in a proper hotel, you can stay in Bandar abbas. Every day, at different times, sea buses travel a distance of 30 minutes between Hormuz Island and Bandar Abbas, so you can travel to Hormoz Island and visit the sights of Bandar Abbas at the same time.

Best Ecolodges on the Island

Three of the best eco-lodges on the island stand out for their comfort, hospitality, and commitment to preserving Hormuz’s environment. These lodges offer cozy, rustic accommodations, with local decor and homemade meals, often featuring fresh seafood and traditional dishes. Staying in an eco-lodge allows visitors to experience Hormuz in a more personal and environmentally conscious way, making their trip memorable and meaningful.

Majara Residence

The Majara Residence, designed by Tehran-based ZAV Architects, is a unique eco-tourism complex on Hormuz Island, featuring around 200 colorful domes built using the Superadobe sandbag technique. This innovative project used local materials and labor, empowering the community by providing fair wages and involving them in the construction. The domes, inspired by the island’s surreal, mineral-rich landscape, serve as holiday houses, restaurants, and shops, blending with the natural beauty of the island.

Majara Residence eco-lodge, Hormuz island, Iran 

Completed in 2020, Majara offers 17 suites that can accommodate up to 85 guests, making it the island’s first major eco-touristic hotel. The design focuses on sustainability, using low-tech methods and locally sourced materials, while enhancing the local economy. Since its completion, Majara has gained international recognition and several awards for its architectural innovation and positive social impact. It is ranked among most unusual hotels in Iran.

Denj Hormuz Eco-lodge 

DENJ Hormuz Eco-lodge is a cozy accommodation on Hormuz Island in Hormozgan Province, offering a warm and welcoming atmosphere for tourists visiting the Persian Gulf. The residence features four rooms and two cottages, accommodating up to 25 guests. Most rooms have private bathrooms, while the Red Palace and Bibi Gol and Solam cottages use shared facilities. The rooms are equipped with air conditioning, and guests can arrange in advance to enjoy delicious meals during their stay.

Located near the sea and the pier, DENJ Hormuz Residence is conveniently close to both Bandar Abbas, 27 km away, and Qeshm Island, 46 km away.

Camping on Hormuz

With its natural diversity and many attractions, Hormuz Island has many places to camp. Here are some of the permited places:

Hormuz island map

Eco-tourism and Conservation Efforts

Due to its fragile ecosystem and unique natural beauty, there has been a strong focus on eco-tourism and conservation on Hormuz Island. Visitors are encouraged to explore the island responsibly, and there are several initiatives aimed at preserving the island’s pristine environment. Hormuz is also part of Iran’s network of protected areas, with a focus on maintaining its biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Hormuz Island – FAQs

Can you stay on Hormuz Island?
Yes, you can stay on Hormuz Island in eco-lodges, guest houses and home-stays. There are almost no hotels.

Does anyone live on Hormuz Island?
Yes, around 6,000 to 10,000 people live on Hormuz Island, mainly in the island’s village.

Why is Hormuz Island’s beach red?
The red beach on Hormuz Island is due to its mineral-rich soil, particularly the presence of iron oxide, which gives the sand its reddish hue.

How do you get to Hormuz Island?
You can reach Hormuz Island by ferry from either Bandar Abbas or Qeshm Island. The journey takes about 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the route.

How can I get arround on Hormuz? 

Most people prepare to hire a Tuk Tuk with reasonable price. They show you all over the island.

How can I get to Hormuz Island from Bandar Abbas?
Regular ferries run from Bandar Abbas to Hormuz Island, taking about 30-40 minutes.

What is the best time of year to visit Hormuz Island?
The best time to visit is between November and March when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.

Is Hormuz Island suitable for eco-tourists?
Yes, Hormuz Island offers several eco-tourism activities, with a strong focus on conservation and responsible travel.

Are there accommodations on Hormuz Island?
Yes, Hormuz has various accommodation options, including guesthouses and eco-lodges.